White House Historical Association

Bridget Hane


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"Bridget Hane," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026, https://whitehouseworkers.org/Detail/workers/347.
Position
Laundress
Years in President's House
circa 1860
Legal Status
Free Person
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Presidency
James Buchanan
Biography
Bridget Hane was born around 1830 in Ireland, and at some point she moved to the United States. Little is known about her life; however, she is documented as living and working in President James Buchanan’s White House in 1860, serving as a laundress.1 As a laundress, Hane worked alongside fellow laundress Margaret McHugh washing clothing, bedding, and other household textiles for the first family, a labor-intensive task that required heating large quantities of water and scrubbing items by hand. It is possible that Hane served for the entirety of James Buchanan’s presidency; however, no additional documentation has been identified to confirm the length of her service.
  1. 1860 U.S. Census, Washington, District of Columbia, Ward 1, p. 203, dwelling 1471, family 1470; National Archives microfilm publication M653, Washington, DC, https://www.archives.gov/research/census/presidents/buchanan.html.
Birthplace
Ireland
Burial Place
Unclear from Context
Blue markers indicate birthplaces and green markers indicate burial places. Black markers are used for places of both birth and burial.
Related Worker
Margaret McHugh
Laundress, circa 1860