White House Historical Association

Elizabeth S. Hogue


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"Elizabeth S. Hogue," White House Workers History Project, White House Historical Association, 2026 , https://whitehouseworkers.org/Detail/workers/1229.
Position
Usher
Years in President's House
circa 1963 – circa 1979
Gender
Female
Race/Ethnicity
White
Biography

Elisabeth S. Hogue, known as “Bette,” was born on October 10, 1923, in New York.1 By 1950 she was living in Arlington, Virginia, and working as a stenographer for the Department of Defense.2

Hogue likely began working at the White House in 1963; the first known reference to her work there is from a list of the Residence Staff compiled immediately after President John F. Kennedy’s assassination in November of that year. The list referenced Hogue as “on assignment” from an unnamed government agency, likely the Defense Department.

Chief Usher J.B. West mentioned Hogue in his memoir when describing how smoothly the White House staff functioned in early 1964 soon after Lyndon B. Johnson became president. West wrote: “White House management was functioning more efficiently than ever before. With the three able ushers, Nelson Pierce, Ray Hare, and Rex Scouten, and my invaluable assistant, Bette Hogue. The staff performed smoothly, silently, and the mansion seemed almost to run itself, like an automatic elevator.”4

Hogue’s exact role at the White House is unclear. Chief Usher J.B. West calls her his assistant in his memoir, which is backed up by several White House staff lists that identify Hogue as working in the Ushers Office and reporting to the chief usher.5 However, some newspaper articles described her as the assistant to Social Secretary Bess Abell, who reported to the First Lady.6

Hogue appears to have worked at the White House until the late 1970s.7 She passed away in 2019 and was buried in Fairfax Memorial Park in Virginia.8

  1. “Elizabeth S Hogue,” U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1788/records/36589026?tid=&pid=&queryId=8b4e8f07-9188-4916-83ce-65287e2b786b&_phsrc=KCT3359&_phstart=successSource
  2. “Elizabeth S. Hague,” in the 1950 United States Federal Census, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/62308/images/43290879-Virginia-027683-0082?queryId=a59c139f-e812-479f-8fe8-dfb2dabe133a&usePUB=true&_phsrc=KCT3343&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=112514830
  3. “List of White House Employees as of 22 November 1963,” Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, President’s Office Files, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfkpof-138-012#?image_identifier=JFKPOF-138-012-p0018.
  4. J.B. West, Upstairs at the White House: My Life with the First Ladies (Coward, McCann, & Geoghegan, 1973), 285.
  5. See staff list compiled in December 1972, Container 5; Folder: Residence Employees; Series: Rex Scouten’s Subject File; Collection: White House Usher’s Office; Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum.
  6. See Betty Beale, “Vacation Time at the White House,” Express and News (San Antonio, TX), August 7, 1966, pg. 54, https://www.newspapers.com/image/29729725/?match=1&terms="Bette Hogue" AND "white house", and Baltimore Sun, August 7, 1966, pg. 195, https://www.newspapers.com/image/376741198/?match=3&terms="Bette Hogue" AND "white house"
  7. Rex Scouten Papers, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.
  8. “Elizabeth Hogue,” U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60525/records/166134070?tid=&pid=&queryId=dcfa1eb9-87df-4e17-a6ed-1fa8d4696335&_phsrc=KCT3302&_phstart=successSource 
Birthplace
New York, USA
Burial Place
Fairfax Memorial Park
Blue markers indicate birthplaces and green markers indicate burial places. Black markers are used for places of both birth and burial.
Related Workers
James B. West
Usher, 1941 – 1969
Nelson C. Pierce Jr.
Usher, 1961 – 1987
Ray M. Hare Jr.
Usher, Secret Service, 1949 – 1976
Rex W. Scouten
Secret Service, Usher, Curatorial Staff, 1949 – 1997