Raymond N. Jackson
- Position
- Cook
- Years in President's House
- circa 1962 – circa 1966
- Gender
- Male
- Race/Ethnicity
- Black or African American
- Presidency
- John F. Kennedy
- Biography
Raymond Nathaniel Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., on May 17, 1943.1 Little is currently known about his early life. It is unclear exactly when Jackson began working at the White House, though he was likely hired in 1962 as an assistant cook.2 Once Lyndon B. Johnson became president in late 1963, Jackson helped White House Cook Zephyr Wright prepare private meals for Johnson and his family.3
In 1964, Jackson suffered serious injuries from an automobile accident; doctors saved his life but had to amputate his legs and replace them with artificial limbs. He spent several months recuperating in a hospital, during which time First Daughter Luci Baines Johnson visited him.4 A newspaper article published when Jackson was still in the hospital quoted White House Maitre d’ John Ficklin as stating he was working on getting Jackson a job again at the White House, “perhaps as a clerk or typist” because his injury would make working in a kitchen challenging. The newspaper article elaborated that Jackson “was toiling five hours every weekday in the hospital’s fourth-floor business school, learning to type on an electric portable [typewriter] given to him last Christmas by fellow White House staffers. He was also taking courses in accounting, spelling and English” to prepare for a clerical career.5
Once Jackson recovered, he returned to work at the White House and remained there at least through 1966, though it is unclear if he ever performed the clerical work that Ficklin proposed. A newspaper article published in 1966 after Jackson had returned to work stated he was once again cooking, though his responsibilities shifted from preparing private meals for the first family to assisting in the main kitchen for large meals and social functions.6
Little is currently known about Jackson’s life after his work at the White House ended. He passed away on June 24, 2007.7
- “Raymond N Jackson,” U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/records/80145232?tid=&pid=&queryId=15ad2d87-3eb9-4465-bd3d-f5b8ceabcd0b&_phsrc=KCT3391&_phstart=successSource
- Jackson was not included on a Residence staff list compiled in late 1961. The earliest known record of Jackson’s work at the White House is a photograph of him in the White House kitchen from May 1962. See “White House Kitchen Staff with Dessert for Austrian Chancellor,” 11424628, White House Historical Association Digital Archives, https://archives.whitehousehistory.org/fotoweb/archives/5017-Digital-Archives/Main Index/White House Staff/1142468.tif.info
- Wauhillau La hay, “Luci Entertains White House Staff,” Birmingham Post-Herald (Birmingham, AL), August 5, 1966, pg. 3, https://www.newspapers.com/image/793675305/?match=1&terms="Raymond Jackson" AND "white house" AND "Cook"&search-id=41261ef9-1eb8-4ab6-a405-7dc580c63ee4&search-rank=16
- “White House Cook Loses Both His Legs,” The Herald-Mail (Hagerstown, MD), October 27, 1964, pg. 20; Wauhillau La hay, “Luci Entertains White House Staff,” Birmingham Post-Herald (Birmingham, AL), August 5, 1966, pg. 3, https://www.newspapers.com/image/793675305/?match=1&terms="Raymond Jackson" AND "white house" AND "Cook"&search-id=41261ef9-1eb8-4ab6-a405-7dc580c63ee4&search-rank=16
- Leslie Cheek III, “Determination, Therapy Pay Off; Double-Amputee is Now Walking,” Washington Post, March 31, 1965, A5, https://www.proquest.com/hnpwashingtonpost/docview/142404781/9003183C0B824B5DPQ/1?accountid=11243&sourcetype=Newspapers
- Wauhillau La hay, “Luci Entertains White House Staff,” Birmingham Post-Herald (Birmingham, AL), August 5, 1966, pg. 3.
- “Raymond N Jackson,” U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, accessed via Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/records/80145232?tid=&pid=&queryId=15ad2d87-3eb9-4465-bd3d-f5b8ceabcd0b&_phsrc=KCT3391&_phstart=successSource
- Birthplace
- Washington, D.C., USA
- Burial Place
- Unclear from context
- Blue markers indicate birthplaces and green markers indicate burial places. Black markers are used for places of both birth and burial.
- External Content
